The Salvation Army
A Christian church and worldwide charitable movement founded in London's East End in 1865, known for its uniformed members, brass bands and tireless service to those in need.
Quick answer
The Salvation Army is one of the Christian traditions covered by Church Near Me, with 1 UK church listed — most numerously in Birmingham. This page explains its history, beliefs and worship, and links to every local congregation (directory data verified 1 July 2026).
History & Origins
Founded by William and Catherine Booth in 1865 as the East London Christian Mission, it was renamed The Salvation Army in 1878. From the start it combined evangelism with practical help for the poor, the homeless and the addicted.
What Makes the The Salvation Army Distinctive
- Both a Christian church and one of the world’s largest providers of social care.
- Founded by William and Catherine Booth in the East End of London in 1865.
- Organised on a military model, with corps, officers, soldiers, ranks and uniforms.
- Worship often features brass bands and contemporary music.
- Combines preaching the gospel with practical service to people in need.
Core Beliefs
- Salvation through faith in Jesus Christ
- The Holiness of God
- Scripture as the divine rule of Christian faith and practice
- Christian discipleship expressed in service
Worship & Practices
Lively services with brass bands, congregational singing, testimony, prayer and a Bible message. Members often wear uniforms as a public sign of their faith.
- Open-air evangelism
- Practical care for the homeless and vulnerable
- Brass band ministry
- Sunday meetings led by Salvation Army Officers
Key Terms Explained
A quick glossary to help you understand worship and life in the The Salvation Army tradition.
- Corps
- A local Salvation Army church and community centre.
- Officer
- An ordained Salvation Army minister, holding a military-style rank.
- Citadel
- A Salvation Army hall used for worship and community work.
- Soldier
- A committed adult member of the Salvation Army.
- The General
- The international leader of the Salvation Army.
Notable facts
- The Salvation Army was founded in London in 1865 and now serves in more than 130 countries.
- It is one of the largest non-governmental providers of social aid in the world.
- You do not need to be a member or wear uniform to attend its worship.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is The Salvation Army a church?
Yes. It is both a Christian denomination and an international charity. Its corps (local churches) hold Sunday worship and pastoral ministry just like any other church.
Why don't they celebrate communion?
The Salvation Army does not practise the sacraments of baptism or communion in the conventional way, believing that the inward grace they signify is available to every believer through faith.
Notable The Salvation Army churches
A selection of The Salvation Army congregations from our directory.