United Reformed Church
A union of Congregational, Presbyterian and (later) Churches of Christ traditions in England, Scotland and Wales, formed in 1972.
Quick answer
United Reformed Church is one of the Christian traditions covered by Church Near Me, with 3 UK churches listed — most numerously in London. This page explains its history, beliefs and worship, and links to every local congregation (directory data verified 1 July 2026).
History & Origins
Formed by the union of the Congregational Church in England and Wales with the Presbyterian Church of England in 1972, joined by the Re-formed Association of Churches of Christ in 1981. It is committed to ecumenical witness.
What Makes the United Reformed Church Distinctive
- Formed in 1972 from the union of Congregational and Presbyterian churches in England and Wales.
- Reformed in theology, valuing thoughtful, Bible-based faith.
- Combines congregational and presbyterian forms of church government.
- Strongly committed to Christian unity (ecumenism), inclusion and social justice.
- Communion is shared regularly at an open table.
Core Beliefs
- Salvation by grace through faith
- The authority of Scripture
- The priesthood of all believers
- Council-based church government
Worship & Practices
Reformed worship with a focus on Scripture and preaching, often led by elders or lay preachers. Many congregations sing both traditional hymns and contemporary songs.
- Sunday worship led by ordained or lay preachers
- Open communion
- Active commitment to ecumenism and unity
Key Terms Explained
A quick glossary to help you understand worship and life in the United Reformed Church tradition.
- Eldership
- Shared lay leadership of the local URC congregation.
- Synod
- A regional council of the United Reformed Church.
- General Assembly
- The national governing body of the URC.
- Ecumenism
- The pursuit of unity and co-operation between Christian churches.
Notable facts
- The URC was created in 1972 — the first union across denominational lines in England since the Reformation.
- It later united with the Churches of Christ (1981) and the Scottish Congregational Church (2000).
- It is one of Britain’s most actively ecumenical churches.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the URC like the Church of Scotland?
Theologically it is similar — both are Reformed and Presbyterian in heritage — but the URC is the result of several unions and operates across England, Scotland and Wales.
Notable United Reformed Church churches
A selection of United Reformed Church congregations from our directory.